sancho ii of castile
[3], At the Battle of Tamarón in 1037 Ferdinand killed Sancha's brother[5] Bermudo III of León,[6] making Sancha the heir and allowing Ferdinand to have himself crowned King of León. Sancho II (1036/8 – 7 October 1072), called the Strong (el Fuerte), was King of Castile (1065–72), Galicia (1071–72) and León (1072). Once before Sancho, however, he used the king's own sword to impale him in the back.
During much of his reign, Sancho tried to recover all the territories that had been under the authority of his father, since it was considered that their rights had been violated by the cast that this took place, shortly before dying. [3], Some Leonese resistance still persisted, and his sister, Urraca, Lady of Zamora, held that city against his rule. Currently the intervention of the infanta Urraca was fundamental, as the eldest daughter of Fernando I, was able to convince Sancho to release his brother in Exchange for it, withdrew from public life and enter a convent. All gradually abandoned the siege fearful of reprisals from the new King of Castile and León, Alfonso VI, reason by which the corpse of Sancho II was in the custody of a small number of nobles, including Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar was. (Madrid, Akal, 1999). Thus the successive battles that took place, described by some authors as simple skirmishes, it seems that initially were favorable to Sancho II, although this after going to the rescue of the plaza de Viana, who was besieged by Sancho I of Aragon, was forced to flee precipitately. Sancho III of Castile (1134 – 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. [citation needed], She was a devout Catholic, who, with her husband, commissioned the crucifix that bears their name[9] as a gift for the Basilica of San Isidoro.
Sancho II (1036/8 – 7 October 1072), called the Strong ( el Fuerte ), was King of Castile (1065–72), Galicia (1071–72) and León (1072). ANONYMOUS. Sancho II of Castile (1035-7 October 1072) was the King of Castile from 1065 to 1072, succeeding Fernando I of Castile and preceding Alfonso VI of Leon, and King of Galicia from 1071 to 1072, succeeding Garcia II of Galicia and preceding Alfonso VI. But the reading of the last will of his father, must have been a hard blow for Sancho in the opinion of some scholars, that while this was the firstborn did not receive inheritance, as you would expect, all the kingdoms that were under the authority of his father. Sancho was succeeded in his kingdoms by the brother he had previously deposed, Alfonso. King of Castilla y León (ca. Once before Sancho, however, he used the king's own sword to impale him in the back. In that year, he defeated Alfonso, his brother, at Llantada, but he soon teamed up with him to conquer Galicia. Sancho Jimena was a Catholic of the House of Jimenez, and he was the son of King Fernando I of Castile, Leon, and Asturias and Sancha of Leon. With regard to the outside, Sancho II was in his early years of his reign worried to ensure the Spanish borders, as well as all the benefits that this Kingdom accumulated in the form of outcasts, especially those of Zaragoza; circumstances that led him to deal with their cousins, the monarch Sancho I Ramírez of Aragon and Sancho IV of Navarre, in the so-called Guerra of the three Sanchos. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. In 1032, Sancha was married to García's nephew and successor, Ferdinand I of León and Castile, when the latter was 11 years old.
He was allocated the kingdom of Castile in his father’s will, Leon and Galicia being given to his brothers. Sing of the Cid, according to the ancient text prepared by Menéndez Pidal. [4] Vellido had gained entry to Sancho's camp pretending to be a deserter, and sought a private conference with Sancho to tell him the weakness of the Zamoran defence. She died in the city of León on 8 November 1067. He had surrounded the city and begun a siege, when a Zamoran noble, named Vellido Dolfos, assassinated Sancho on 6 October 1072. Sancho II of Castile (1035-7 October 1072) was the King of Castile from 1065 to 1072, succeeding Fernando I of Castile and preceding Alfonso VI of Leon, and King of Galicia from 1071 to 1072, succeeding Garcia II of Galicia and preceding Alfonso VI. Born probably in the year 1036 and died in Zamora 6 October 1072. Just then, Urraca was approached by Vellido Adolfo, who claimed that he could assassinate Sancho and force his army away from the gates.
From 27 December 1065 King of Castile and King of León from the January 12, 1072, until the date of his death, nicknamed the Fort. This mode as shown in the history of Spain's Menendez Pidal, it is possible that the intervention of the Queen Sancha was crucial in preparing the cast, since while Fernando I exerted the power absolutely both Leon and Castilla, it must not forget that before their marriage only had control over the second of these kingdomsso it's logical to think that her first-born son left their patrimonial territories and among the rest of his sons divided the possessions of his wife. That the intervention of Doña Sancha had to be large, confirms the fact that none of his descendants was in disagreement with the cast until there was his death, on 17 November the year 1067, although traditionally has been maintained that the Queen always tried to mediate between his sons for filing their differences and not to actively participate in political affairs. He was married to Alberta, a possible daughter of William I, king of England. It was precisely at the end of the year 1063 when Fernando I decided to summon the notables of his Kingdom, participate in an extraordinary meeting of the Curia Regia, in which the monarch expressed his desire that all his possessions were divided between their children when there is his death, circumstance that although it had not been frequent in the Kingdom of LeónIt was common in other Christian realms as the Navarra, as evidenced by the division conducted Sancho III the Mayor in his testament. So after leaving the fortress Bellido Dolfos penetrated enemy in the field and after approaching the monarch gave death crossing him with a spear. Much has been speculated about relationships that maintained Sancho in his youth with his parents, while on the one hand it seems that he/she always felt a tremendous respect for them, on the other it is evident which in its hearings at the Court always showed his character hard and belligerent, circumstances which had muddy its relations with them and especially with his brothersespecially with the future Alfonso VI and his sister Urraca. Fleeing, he was chased back to Zamora by El Cid but escaped into the town through a gateway since called Portillo del Traidor ("gateway of the traitor").
Sancha was a daughter of Alfonso V of León by his first wife, Elvira Menéndez. [3] He then forced him into exile in Toledo and took over León as king, being crowned in the city of León on 12 January 1072. First of the sons of the King of Castile and León Fernando I and the wife, the queen Doña Sancha, just we have biographical data about the early years of his life, since the writers in their works, not made many references about him in the years prior to his arrival at the throne of Castile. FILIA REGIS ADEFONSI, QUI POPULAVIT LEGIONEM POS DESTRUCTIONEM ALMANZOR. Born probably in the year 1036 and died in Zamora 6 October 1072. (Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1985). ", For other people named Sancha of León, see, "San Isidoro de León. El Cid killed Adolfo shortly after, but it was too late to stop Sancho's assassination.
Thus probably Sancho behavior in recent years leaned his parents to grant numerous favors, which in the opinion of some historians was his favorite son, quoted Prince Alfonso, which while it also possessed a strong character, was always polite in his presence.
Sancho was succeeded in his kingdoms by the brother he had previously deposed, Alfonso. On 12 January 1072, Sancho was crowned King of Leon after sending his brother to prison. El Cid escorted Alfonso to the care of Urraca in Calahorra, and King Sancho eventually found out about this betrayal. During the following years, 1068 and 1069, it seems that Sancho II did not intervene in the clashes that were beyond their borders with the kingdoms mentioned, since on the contrary, it seems that he/she devoted his efforts to restore the headquarters of Oca, to monitor the smooth running of the repopulation that was making in Ona, Arlanza and San Millán de la Cogollaproviding important donations to the monasteries founded in these populations; and the creation of the bishopric of Burgos, the capital of his Kingdom, since intended to completely Unbind their possessions from the theoretical influence of the bishopric of Nájera. Outside these controversies, it should be noted that the birth of Sancho had raise a profound joy at the Court of her parents, since while the monarchs had already had offspring, as explained above this was their first son. In 1068, Sancho defeated his cousins Sancho IV of Navarre and Sancho of Aragon in the War of the Three Sanchos.
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