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[1] It entered the Spanish royal collection in the eighteenth century, and was probably damaged by the fire at the Royal Alcazar of Madrid in 1734.

In response to these challenges bishop Cresconio, in the mid-11th century, fortified the entire town, building walls and defensive towers. [34], The relics were said to have been later rediscovered in the 9th century by a hermit named Pelagius, who after observing strange lights in a local forest went for help after the local bishop, Theodemar of Iria, in the west of Galicia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The area of Santiago de Compostela was a Roman cemetery by the 4th century[14] and was occupied by the Suebi in the early 5th century, when they settled in Galicia and Portugal during the initial collapse of the Roman Empire.

Santiago de Compostela is served by Santiago de Compostela Airport and a rail service. Possibly raided from 711 to 739 by the Arabs,[15][16] the bishopric of Iria was incorporated into the Kingdom of Asturias c. [17][18][19] At some point between 818 and 842,[20] during the reign of Alfonso II of Asturias,[21][22] bishop Theodemar of Iria (d. 847) claimed to have found some remains which were attributed to Saint James the Greater.

Other sites in Galicia share this toponym, akin to Compostilla in the province of León. Others think that Velázquez' message was simply that to create great works of art, both great creativity and hard technical work are required. Editorial Compostela owns daily newspaper El Correo Gallego, a local TV, and a radio station. In 585, the settlement was annexed along with the rest of Suebi Kingdom by Leovigild as the sixth province of the Visigothic Kingdom. Along the western side of the Praza do Obradoiro is the elegant 18th-century Pazo de Raxoi, now the city hall. Although the 1884 Bull of Pope Leo XIII Omnipotens Deus accepted the authenticity of the relics at Compostela, the Vatican remains uncommitted as to whether the relics are those of Saint James the Greater, while continuing to promote the more general benefits of pilgrimage to the site.

In the foreground is the contest. In Las Hilanderas, Velázquez developed a layered composition, an approach he had often used in his earlier bodegones, such as the Kitchen Scene with Christ in the House of Martha and Mary. Santiago de Compostela railway station is linked to the Spanish High Speed Railway Network. This brought Francisco Pizarro to Cuzco, where he defeated Almagro’s army, captured Almagro, and put him to death in the first of several internecine wars between the Spanish captains in the new colony. The Obradoiro façade of the cathedral, the best known, is depicted on the Spanish euro coins of 1 cent, 2 cents, and 5 cents (€0.01, €0.02, and €0.05). Diego de Almagro, (born 1475, Almagro, Castile [Spain]—died 1538, Cuzco, Peru), Spanish soldier who played a leading role in the Spanish conquest of Peru. [4] This site was originally called Mount Libredon and its physical topography leads prevalent sea borne winds to clear the cloud deck immediately overhead. The legend, which included numerous miraculous events, enabled the Catholic faithful to bolster support for their stronghold in northern Spain during the Christian crusades against the Moors, but also led to the growth and development of the city.[7]. In the 15th century, the red banner which guided the Galician armies to battle, was still preserved in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, in the centre Saint James riding a white horse and wearing a white cloak, sword in hand:[35] The legend of the miraculous armed intervention of Saint James, disguised as a white knight to help the Christians when battling the Muslims, was a recurrent myth during the High Middle Ages. Corrections? [29] However, the Andalusian commander showed no interest in the alleged relics of St James. Santiago is the site of the University of Santiago de Compostela, established in the early 16th century. The one visible to us is Arachne's, showing The Rape of Europa — another Greek myth. The cult of Saint James of Compostela was just one of many arising throughout northern Iberia during the 10th and 11th centuries, as rulers encouraged their own region-specific cults, such as Saint Eulalia in Oviedo and Saint Aemilian in Castile. The pilgrimage has been the subject of many books, television programmes, and films, notably Brian Sewell's The Naked Pilgrim produced for the British television channel Channel 5 and the Martin Sheen/Emilio Estevez collaboration The Way. In 2014, there were 237,983 persons. A mystic pilgrimage was portrayed in the autobiography and romance The Pilgrimage ("O Diário de um Mago") of Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho, published in 1987. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 2015, there were 262,513 persons and in 2016, there were 277,854 persons.[32]. Santiago de Compostela Aeropuerto", Martiño Noriega, novo alcalde de Santiago, comprométese a gobernar para a maioría social nunha Compostela que exerza de capital, Instituto Galego de Estatística – 2008 – Uso da lingua nos grandes concellos – Santiago de Compostela, "Camino de Santiago Statistics End 2016 Pilgrim Numbers Walking Camino", "Apostolic Journey to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona: Welcoming ceremony at the International Airport of Santiago de Compostela (November 6, 2010) – BENEDICT XVI", "Porto to Santiago de Compostela by train", "Spain train crash: Driver formally detained", "Miriam, Luis y Roi, así son los concursantes gallegos de "Operación Triunfo 2017, "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471", Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin, Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí, regions in Spain and other countries in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Compostela&oldid=981974654, Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from March 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Solidarity and Internationalist Self-management (SAIn), Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea (Galician Center for Contemporary Art), designed by, Parque de San Domingos de Bonaval, redesigned by, 17th century Convent and Church of San Francisco, Antonio Machado Álvarez (1848–1893) known by his pseudonym, Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 13:45. According to legend, Compostela derives from the Latin Campus Stellae (i.e., "field of the star"); it seems unlikely, however, that this phrase could have yielded the modern Compostela under normal evolution from Latin to Medieval Galician. Santiago de Compostela is featured prominently in the 1988 historical fiction novel Sharpe's Rifles, by Bernard Cornwell, which takes place during the French Invasion of Galicia, January 1809, during the Napoleonic Wars. being the headquarters of the autonomous government of Galicia), cultural tourism, industry, and higher education through its university, is becoming increasingly diversified.

The cathedral borders the main plaza of the old and well-preserved city. Other scholars have read political allegories into the work and interpreted it through popular culture. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diego-de-Almagro, Fact Monster - Cool Stuff - Biography of Diego de Almagro, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Diego de Almagro. Televisión de Galicia, the public broadcaster corporation of Galicia, has its headquarters in Santiago. [8] Temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F) are very exceptional. Santiago de Compostela was captured and sacked by the French during the Napoleonic Wars; as a result, the remains attributed to the apostle were lost for near a century, hidden inside a cist in the crypts of the cathedral of the city. The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, as the destination of the Way of St. James, a leading Catholic pilgrimage route since the 9th century.

Spanish Culture Official Website in English, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Las_Hilanderas_(Velázquez)&oldid=981481941, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bird, Wendy. Under the rule of this prelate, the townspeople rebelled, headed by the local council, beginning a secular tradition of confrontation by the people of the city—who fought for self-government—against the local bishop, the secular and jurisdictional lord of the city and of its fief, the semi-independent Terra de Santiago ("land of Saint James"). The 1,000-year-old pilgrimage to the shrine of St. James in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is known in English as the Way of St. James and in Spanish as the Camino de Santiago.

The population of the city in 2019 was 96,260 inhabitants, while the metropolitan area reaches 178,695. [23] Around the place of the discovery a new settlement and centre of pilgrimage emerged, which was known to the author Usuard in 865[24] and which was called Compostella by the 10th century.

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