25 aprile

Although its corporate headquarters was in mainland Portugal, it had branches, plants and projects throughout the Portuguese Empire (especially in the territories of Cabinda, Angola and Mozambique).

Salazar was replaced in September 1968 by Marcello Caetano, who was deposed during the revolution. For the Portuguese and their former colonies this was a very difficult period, but civil rights and political freedoms were achieved. Portugal experienced a turbulent period, known as the Processo Revolucionário Em Curso (Ongoing Revolutionary Process). The outbreak of colonial wars in Africa set off significant social changes, among them the rapid incorporation of women into the labour market. During Caetano's time in office, he made minor attempts at political reform that did not appease those opposing the government. This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 11:21. [5], A group of low-ranking Portuguese officers organised as the Armed Forces Movement (MFA, Movimento das Forças Armadas), including some who had fought pro-independence guerrillas in the Portuguese Empire's territories in Africa,[6] and overthrew the Estado Novo regime which had ruled Portugal since the 1930s. This occurred shortly after the publication of Spínola's book, Portugal and the Future, which expressed his political and military views of the Portuguese Colonial War. [citation needed], Other medium-sized family companies specialised in textiles (such as those in Covilhã and the northwest), ceramics, porcelain, glass and crystal (such as those in Alcobaça, Caldas da Rainha and Marinha Grande), engineered wood (such as SONAE, near Porto), canned fish (Algarve and the northwest), fishing, food and beverages (liqueurs, beer and port wine), tourism (in Estoril, Cascais, Sintra and the Algarve) and agriculture (the Alentejo, known as the breadbasket of Portugal) by the early-1970s.

Soon after the Carnation Revolution, the bridge was renamed the 25 de Abril Bridge to commemorate the revolution.
Since October 2018, our headquarters in the very heart of Venice (the Arsenale district) host every week public debates and a wide range of cultural events. “25 aprile” was chosen as our common flag because 25th April is St. Mark’s day and also the day of freedom for all Italians (25 April 1945, end of World War II and of the Nazi occupation of Northern Italy). Our “twenty proposal” for Venice were the result of public assemblies in each and every venetian district and are updated on a regular basis. Commemorations In questa pillola ripercorreremo la storia degli ultimi due anni della Seconda guerra mondiale, esattamente da quell'8 settembre 1943 che ha dato avvio alla Resistenza italiana e all'insurrezione nazionale che … Total output (GDP at factor cost) had grown by 120 percent in real terms. The country divested itself of almost all of its former colonies and experienced severe economic turmoil. [3] The military-led coup returned democracy to Portugal, ending the unpopular Colonial War (in which thousands of Portuguese citizens had been conscripted into military service) and replacing the Estado Novo regime and its secret police (which curbed civil liberties and political freedom). Several military officers who opposed the war formed the MFA to overthrow the government in a military coup. On 2 July 2017, faced with the ever increasing difficulties in finding long term accomodation in Venice,  we organised “MiNoVadoVia” which means “we will not go away”, with more than 2,000 people marching from the Arsenale to Riva degli Schiavoni. [citation needed], Pre-revolutionary Portugal had some social and economic achievements. The attempt to radicalise the outcome," noted a contemporary observer of the time, "had little mass support and was easily suppressed by the Portuguese Socialist Party and its allies."[23]. [37], The constitution of 1976 guarantees all religions the right to practice, and non-Catholic groups are recognised as legal entities with the right to assemble. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17], Many left-wing students and anti-war activists were forced to leave Portugal to escape conscription, imprisonment and torture by government forces. This stage of the PREC lasted until the 25 November 1975 pro-communist coup, which was followed by a successful counter-coup by moderates, and was marked by constant friction between liberal-democratic forces and leftist-communist political parties. Freedom Day (25 April) is a national holiday, with state-sponsored and spontaneous commemorations of the civil liberties and political freedoms achieved after the revolution. Construction of the 25 de Abril Bridge began on 5 November 1962. Despite repeated radio appeals from the "captains of April" (the MFA) advising civilians to stay home, thousands of Portuguese took to the streets – mingling with, and supporting, the military insurgents. Italy, Italian, Italian Culture, Italian Food, Tourism News, 25 Aprile 2020: Mattarella at the Altare della Patria, “Smart working:” Italy can’t get her head around it, Anglo-Italian Covid-19 vaccine trials halted, Italy approves exemption to allow international couples to travel and meet, Italians in America: from Discrimination to Adoration (or almost). Caetano's Primavera Marcelista (Marcelist Spring) included greater political tolerance and freedom of the press, and was seen as an opportunity for the opposition to gain concessions from the regime. Oa anos da Guerra Colonial – Wiriyamu, De Moçambique para o mundo. Despite repeated radio appeals by the revolutionaries asking the population to stay home, thousands of Portuguese citizens descended on the streets and mingled with the military insurgents. Many Portuguese streets and squares are named vinte e cinco de Abril, for the day of the revolution.
Prime Minister José Sócrates' cabinet was unable to foresee or forestall this when symptoms first appeared in 2005, and could not ameliorate the situation when the Portugal was on the verge of bankruptcy in 2011 and required financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund and the European Union.

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