upper extremity functional scale spanish pdfupper extremity functional scale spanish pdf
Aug 2002 - May 20052 years 10 months. (2014) Validation of the Italian version of the Client Satisfaction with Device module of the Orthotics and Prosthetics Users Survey. Disabil & Health Jour, 7: 442-447. It is a complex chapter that requires an organised approach with careful documentation of findings. Patient Specific Functional Scale | RehabMeasures Database stream PROMIS - HealthMeasures Or Call Toll-Free Get the free upper extremity functional scale pdf form - pdfFiller Middleton, Gladys Tataw-Ayuketah, B. Mittleman, Steffany Haaz Moonaz, Kimberly R . Neck Disability Index Spanish Pdf - defolxm Upper Extremity Functional Index 229060 | Correspondence Upper Validity and sensitivity to change of the Patient Specific Functional Scale used during rehabilitation following proximal humeral fracture. Using . endobj The purpose of study is to develop and validate a ULFI Spanish-version (ULFI-Sp). Physiother Theory Pract 21(1): 51-77. Robotics and Human-Machine Interface Lab, CAIP, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. 1-844-355-ABLE. <> PDF Upper Extremity Functional Assessment - Massachusetts General Hospital PDF UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL SCALE (UEFS) - Chugach Physical Therapy al, 2019; n=31; mean age= 81.1 years (8.3); mean body mass= 70.6 kg (15.0); mean height= 164.5 cm (9.8)), Community-Dwelling Older Adults (Mathis, et. (2017). To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. About the DASH | DASH - Institute for Work and Health 0000000016 00000 n Mara Torres Lacomba, Soraya Pacheco-da-Costa, Virginia Prieto-gmez, Beatriz Navarro Brazlez, Yuste Snchez M. Jos, Jan Briet, Michiel G.j.s. A4fUW#"b]x"x~|_QJ-6j=!OV^O% Pu1oA ?\oWG7G=],7 Rating scale diagnostics showed category malfunctioning. Philanthropic support truly drives our mission and vision. Home - OrthoToolKit Editing your form online is quite effortless. "agaV-s[=Fv?v`.2c dx_ippX|d;;Oa[~#@[}=wUk^f x(B8gw*.zgjw1bxw&:Dv]DmfU oV.3#c+X=U\goq{}Onj$)ag!*nK5+W)2_. hb```a``a $,ML+@ji( F Hand,10(1), 8587. Easy to understand self-report questionnaire/survey. A refined content and validity analysis of the short form of the disabilities of the shoulder, arm and hand questionnaire in the strata of symptoms and function and specific joint conditions, Isokinetic strength test and functional outcomes in proximal humeral fractures treated with a locking plate, Correlation of DASH and QuickDASH With Measures of Psychological Distress, The 6-item CTS symptoms scale: a brief outcomes measure for carpal tunnel syndrome, Psychometric properties of QuickDASH A classical test theory and Rasch analysis study, Health status, work limitations, and return-to-work trajectories in injured workers with musculoskeletal disorders, Development and validation of the coronary heart disease scale under the system of quality of life instruments for chronic diseases QLICD-CHD: combinations of classical test theory and Generalizability Theory, Stenosing Flexor Tenosynovitis: Validity of Standard Assessment Tools of Daily Functioning and Quality of Life, Clinimetric Testing Supports the Use of 5 Questionnaires Adapted Into Brazilian Portuguese for Patients With Shoulder Disorders, Classical test theory and Rasch analysis validation of the Upper Limb Functional Index in subjects with upper limb musculoskeletal disorders, Validation of the Spanish version of the Lawton IADL Scale for its application in elderly people, Psychometric evaluation of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) with Dupuytrens contracture: validity evidence using Rasch modeling, Functional outcomes assessment in shoulder surgery, A pilot study of yoga for arthritis in minority communities, A pilot study of yoga as self-care for arthritis in minority communities, Validity and Responsiveness of Presenteeism Scales in Chronic Work-Related Upper-Extremity Disorders. Lower Extremity Questionnaire (LEFS) Upper Extremity Questionnaire (DASH) Oswestry Low Back Disability Questionnaire. Please check your spelling or try another term. CocoDoc offers an easy tool to edit your document . sEd&l4p6Smq:;Z3>':*:F/-vWT:JI9E"wV3w8?eS%Nw#`wnZKt;s\gA{(*,*,v' Microsoft Word - Upper Extremity Functional Scale - Spanish version.doc Author: Cheryl Beloro Created Date: 20101120160337Z . Studies have revealed that upper limb functions account for 60% of whole-body functions, while finger functions account for 90% of upper limb functions [1], [2].Hand injuries, strokes, and neurological degenerative diseases such as cervical spondylosis may . A change in score of 9 points or more is likely to represent a clinically meaningful change (MCID). If you play more than one sport or instrument (or play both), please answer with respect to that activity which is most important to Pleasee-mail us! 01. <>stream [] reviewed the various outcome measures used for hand and upper-extremity disorders and emphasised the need for a comprehensive outcome assessment process including objective, subjective and laboratory criterion. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. A Young Scientist's Journey after a Stroke, Care by the Numbers: Skilled Nursing versus Inpatient Rehabilitation, WSJ: Recognizing Aphasia and Seeking Treatment, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab Ranked No. ^o_on/* G jTIr.1Urc~cz"SJ v8;' g /TF!o-+zlTuRYf.~?E=. endobj "An investigation of the validity of six measures of physical function in people awaiting joint replacement surgery of the hip or knee." The Orthotics andProsthetics Users Survey (OPUS) is a self-report questionnaire consisting of five modules. New Jersey. and Functional Ability rating scale measures, ranging from .88 to .98, with most of the . "Outcome measures in chronic low back pain." We provide our patients with an open, upbeat environment offering personalized care for a variety of diagnoses treating the spectrum of ages. 1-844-355-ABLE. Free download oswestry spanish version printable vectors files in editable format Premium quality Free for commercial use Free & easy download unlimit Update daily. "0" represents "unable to perform." "Psychometric properties of selected tests in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis." 46 14 Antioxidants | Free Full-Text | Effects of Physical Exercise and Motor (PDF) The Upper Limb Functional Index: Development and Determination of 5.1 Management of the Upper Extremity Following Stroke A study by Binkley et al [2] supported the use of UEFI in patients after breast cancer surgery. If only one component is used then time required for completion is less than 10 minutes. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2017.04.003. With the use of a personalized tourniquet system, Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Therapy can be used with lower intensity exercises for people unable to perform high levels of exertion in adjunct to routine exercise (i.e. 2013 Form CA Newbury Park Physical Therapy Lower Extremity Functional Limb Functional Index and Upper Extremity Functional Scale. Done with your Physical therapy rehabilitation but not quite ready to get back in the game? & The North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network, The Lower Extremity Functional Scale: Scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application, Physical Therapy, 1999, 79, 4371-383, with permission of the American Physical Therapy Association. Patient Specific Functional Scale PDF Form - signNow Evaluation of the Patient-Specific Functional Scale in hand Fractures and Dislocations. - uefi spanish pdf, Related Features The LEFS consists of 20 items, with scores ranging from 0 (extreme difficulty/unable to perform activity) to 4 (no difficulty). With 30+ sites in Illinois, we may be closer than you think! Originally published in 1991, it is also known as the VernonMior Disability Index or the Neck Pain Disability Index 58, 59. Run like you are flying through space on this NASA inspired treadmill. Phone Numbers. Rate free upper extremity functional scale pdf form 4.9 Satisfied 21 Votes Keywords relevant to functional scale form upper extremity functional scale pdf upper limb functional index upper extremity functional scale upper extremity functional scale Relax with a massage to help refresh and invigorate your training.Traditional Soft Tissue Massage (in development)Instrument-Aided Soft Tissue MassageUsing the Graston technique, a trained professional will use instruments to better identify and treat soft tissue issues. Method of Use The UEFI is easy to administer as it is a self-reported questionnaire. Oswestry Spanish Version Printable - livingcrew556.weebly.com Ten item pairs had high residual correlations after subtraction of the Rasch dimension (local dependency). Comprehensive Headache and Facial Pain Center, Neuro-Endovascular Surgery | Interventional Neurology, Adolescent and Young Adult Hematology-Oncology Clinic, Pediatric Center for Blood Clotting Disorders Clinic, Pediatric and Young Adult Hematology Oncology, Comprehensive Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Center. Turkish,7 French Canadian,3 Spanish,4 Italian8 and Korean.9 The Upper Limb Functional Index has 25 items and each item is . Initially reviewed by Tanmayi Patgaonkar, MHS, RPT/L in 4/2015. & The North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network, The Lower Extremity Functional Scale: Scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application, Physical Therapy, 1999, 79, 4371-383, with permission of the American Physical Therapy As . Criterion validity with the EQ-5D-3 L was Charles Philip Gabel, Markus Melloh, Brendan Burkett, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. "The patient-specific functional scale: validation of its use in persons with neck dysfunction." We have reviewed nearly 300 instruments for use with a number of diagnoses including stroke, spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury among several others. . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 27(5): 331-338. Cng Ty TNHH Thng Mi V Cng Ngh Ti Ph - Chuyn mc, sa cha my in vn phng, thay th linh kin my in ti H Ni. The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: Its Reliability and Responsiveness in Patients Undergoing a Total Knee Arthroplasty. < (2012). HdUkTTwf5\ wh2 `5%GRk:Pt The Upper Extremity Design Functional Index (UEFI) [32] which is criticized due to it A two stage observational study was conducted involving: development methodology using a specific workers initial translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the ULFI population in a small data set with a high average age [7] to Spanish; then subsequent "The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: measurement properties in patients with knee dysfunction." The LEFS and HRQOL are also based on a five-point Likert scale and a nominal YES-NO scale. The QuickDASH Outcome Measure: Questionnaire - University of South Florida The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty with: (Circle one number on each line) Activities SPORTS/PERFORMING ARTS MODULE (OPTIONAL) The following questions relate to the impact of your arm, shoulder or hand problem on playing your musical instrument or sport or both. Access the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) in PDF format or online format. xb```e`` |,@9 6|%4jxb>qANK liii Sau `IE6&Wzq| >_`s",G$M @ X@f %E We conclude that non-operative functional treatment of displaced olecranon fractures in the elderly gives good results and a high rate of satisfaction. al. A4fUW#"b]x"x~|_QJ-6j=!OV^O% Pu1oA ?\oWG7G=],7 Patients and methods: The Spanish version of the upper limb subscale of the FACT-B+4 was validated in Spanish - lower extremity functional scale v.2.xls Each scale consists of 20 items assessing functional problems. The CSD and CSS use a four-point Likert scale. Provide an answer for each activity. Journal of Hand Therapy,30(4), 538545. % This test was designed to assess the motor ability of patients with moderate to severe upper extremity motor deficits in the laboratory and clinic. "Development and measurement properties of the Orthotics and Prosthetics Users' Survey (OPUS): a comprehensive set of clinical outcome instruments." The test being fairly new, many studies are still going on to determine the other psychometric properties of the scales. PDF Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - Atlanta, GA - Emory Healthcare Validation of the FACT-B+4-UL questionnaire and exploration of its Justyna Falat, B.S., OTS at University of Illinois at Chicago, Amy Reidy, B.S., OTS at University of Illinois at Chicago, Artemis Sefandonakis, B.S., OTS at University of Illinois at Chicago, Kylie Vance, B.S., OTS at University of Illinois at Chicago. Dizziness Handicap Inventory. The "FACT-B+4-UL" questionnaire, a specic variant of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) is available among others to measure the upper limb function. Kwakkel et al 44 binarized the upper limb outcome of 102 participants using an ARAT score of at least 10 out of 57 to represent some return of dexterity. Do you see an error or have a suggestion for this instrument summary? Patients select a value that best describestheircurrent level of abilityon eachactivity assessed. North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the shoulder Index (WOOS). Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) In this self-reported questionnaire, patients rate their degree of difficulty in completing or performing everyday tasks. Recommendations based on level of care in which the assessment is taken: Recommendations based on EDSS Classification: Recommendations for entry-level physical therapy education and use in research: Students should learn to administer this tool? (Dill et al, 2012;n= 82 patients awaiting joint replacement; mean age = 70.3 (9.8), Joint Replacement), Hand Osteoarthritis: (Wright et al., 2017; n= 35; Mean age= 63.8 (8.7)), Total knee arthroplasty: (Berghmans et al., 2015), Content validity was described based on the 47 activities stated in the PSFS, and thereafter coded according to the ICF coding rules into different components by the authors. Lindner et. #+vy ]} Functional task practice will follow established rehabilitation protocols that are specific to the individual subject's specific needs and capabilities (Beekhuizen & Field-Fote, Functional Task Practice versus Functional Task Practice with Stimulation: Effects on Upper Extremity Function and Cortical Plasticity in Individuals with Incomplete . A Young Scientist's Journey after a Stroke, Care by the Numbers: Skilled Nursing versus Inpatient Rehabilitation, WSJ: Recognizing Aphasia and Seeking Treatment, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab Ranked No. (2005). 1999 Apr;79(4):371-83. This site uses cookies to enhance site navigation and personalize your experience. examination, functional, and cognitive tests. Safe to consider. For example, the UEFS has a 5-point Likert scale where Score Points are 0 = not able, 1 = difficult, 2 = easy, 3 = very easy scores are given. Type Evaluative Description Can be used to monitor changes in functioning during treatment interventions. No need to get any software with your computer or phone to use this feature. Reliability of a shoulder arm return to sport test battery Monday: We offer 60 sessions run by our physical therapy staff for your sport specific needs including high speed treadmill training for sprint mechanics, plyometrics and other strength and agility exercises to take you from the gym to the court, field or pitch as prepared as possible. It was developed both to help describe the disability experienced by people with upper-limb disorders and to monitor changes in symptoms and function over time. Find it on PubMed, Jarl, G., Holmefur, M., Hermansson, L. (2014) Testretest reliability of the Swedish version of the Orthotics and Prosthetics Users Survey.P & O Intl,38(1): 2126. Toll-Free U.S. PDF Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) Manual - University of Alabama at PDF Assessing cognitive impairment in an ethnically diverse cohort of %%EOF 0000007253 00000 n Oswestry Low Back Disability Questionnaire, enhance an athletes performance and get you back in the game, Lymphedema Manual lymph drainage & bandaging review, Done with your Physical therapy rehabilitation but not quite ready to get back in the game? PDF Physical & Occupational Therapy | MSU Health Care | Michigan State Find it on PubMed, Jarl, GM., Allen W. Heinemann, and Liselotte M. Norling Hermansson. Sensitivity to Change 22 participants measured before (median 1) and after 2 months of shoulder rehabilitation (median 2). Upper Extremity Functional Scale (UEFS) | APTA 0000000914 00000 n 0000007317 00000 n Your gift of Ability affects everythingwe do every day at Shirley Ryan AbilityLab from the highest-quality clinical care and groundbreaking research to community programs that improve quality of life. Find it on PubMed, Hefford, C., Abbott, J. H., et al. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. PDF Escala Funcional de la Extremidad Superior Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a questionnaire containing 20 questions about a person's ability to perform everyday tasks. Relationship of the Patient-Specific Functional Scale to commonly used clinical measures in hand osteoarthritis. ;v'yT*LZ]+Hv&f{wR^b=K !Zon=\wZ++vV8 lctrJQ For detailed information about how recommendations were made, please visit:http://www.neuropt.org/go/healthcare-professionals/neurology-section-outcome-measures-recommendations, Reasonable to use, but limited study in target group/ Unable to Recommend. Lower Extremity Functional Scale We are interested in knowing whether you lic 340 form 2021 age limit CDs Print Page 1 of 10 Approved by OMB FOR FCC USE ONLY 3060-0029 (January 2008) Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 FCC 340 APPLICATION Range of Motion of The Upper Extremities: Joint Range Guide Part 3 - NASM Indquelo con hacer un crculo alrededor del nmero que le corresponda a su respuesta. Both scales were firstly designed for DMD, and nowadays have been used in many neuromuscular diseases. We will be looking into this with the utmost urgency, The requested file was not found on our document library. =jPAv~QCUw+D&>DQ0":#f8YGlxR,lW`w& *7kC[3!%DX+hF.? 0000000834 00000 n 4 5j#TD1jHdiJ}U^}=Y.?sw}s,.%6n We offer sport specific workouts, and one-on-one sessions to continue your progress to reach your goals. . Different authors have used scoring for OPUS in a different way, so there is no minimal or maximal score reported. Objective: To compare the responsiveness of the Action Research Arm test (ARAT) and the upper extremity section of the Motor Assessment Scale (UE-MAS) in assessing the recovery of upper extremity f. omplete the upper extremity functional scale for free Get started! PDF Upper Extremity Functional Index - WorkCover WA Toll-Free U.S. There was total agreement (100%) between patients and physical therapists ratings of direction of outcome of rehabilitation in the GRC (better/worse/no change) and no systematic deviation could be detected between patients and physical therapists rating of level ( 07) of improvement (Sign test p - 0.34). Participants (n = 126) with various upper limb conditions of >12 weeks duration completed the ULFI-Sp, QuickDASH and the Euroqol Health Questionnaire 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-3 L). (2010) Upper limb prosthetic outcome measures: Review and content comparison based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. P & O Intl, 34(2): 109128. Please provide an answer for each activity. % al. stream Orthotics Prosthetics Users Survey | RehabMeasures Database Westaway, M. D., Stratford, P. W., et al. 2.1 The upper extremities are discussed in AMA5 Chapter 16 (pp 433-521). Two tools have been developed for predicting upper limb activity outcomes for individual patients, while a third model predicts recovery from upper limb impairment, as described below. x. Upper Extremity Functional Index English / Spanish 2310-01958 (Rev. The response categories showed misfunctioning. Hammer, A., Nilsagard, Y., et al. hTYk@+>{Y!l'Nuj"6'Mo-hv$" b. Call517.355.7648for pricing andschedule. LH 0968 973 696"> Bony injuries to the olecranon account for approximately 10% to 18% of fractures involving the elbow. <> Edit your upper extremity functional index online Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. With 30+ sites in Illinois, we may be closer than you think! Descriptions of each test with recommended standards is found in the walking or resistance therapy). The Spanish lower extremity functional scale: A reliable, valid and The DASH can be used for any joint and any musculoskeletal condition of the upper limb (Hudak et al., 1996; Veehof et al., 2002), which permits comparison across upper limb diagnoses (Atroshi et al., 2000). - uefi spanish pdf, If you believe that this page should be taken down, please follow our DMCA take down process, Something went wrong! The questionnaire lists 20 activities and the patient gives a score to each based on the difficulty they have completing that activity. MSU Health Care Physical & Occupational Therapy is a high-energy, dynamic clinic that includes physical therapy, occupational therapy,and Lymphedema Services. Today, do you or would you have any . Reliability and validity of the patient-specific functional scale in community-dwelling older adults. go}D]BFfF2Kunhf ,Ms4X T7?w|>0_}UO`R;dl axzl( F{#s=W'Cg?2~v? endobj Phys Ther. zn}c&w[GC6_vXPV^I7W l>w(yDmm/qZ}'7V_ank)+eYyER/f($VN'{]{Puz-G 384Qu5Vx @S!)v"tj7Bnw[AXJSO;hlmC/RndhChByA$ Upper Extremity Functional Scale We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. % Spine J 12(10): 921-931. <>>> Related Forms - upper extremity functional scale spanish pdf Strategic Plan for Diversity & Inclusion - County of San Diego RESOURCES TITLE HIRING CONSIDERATIONS CATEGORY Hiring SUBCATEGORY Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion OVERVIEW This document outlines considerations for hiring Request for Proposal: 18-0091-2 Eielson AFB Habitat . The common functional scales to rate the grade of disease severity are the Brooke Scale and the Vignos Scale. 0000006607 00000 n << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> European Spine Journal 19(9): 1484-1494. Get access to thousands of forms. Reliability of outcome measures for people with lower-limb amputations: distinguishing true change from statistical error.Phys Ther,91: 555565. (2008). %PDF-1.7 %PDF-1.3 The grades of the Brooke scale range from 1 to 6; 1 means that the In 2021, your cash gifts may also favorably impact your taxes, thanks to the extension of many of the charitable provisions in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5825, Bckman, S. M., Strt, S., Ahlstrm, S., & Brodin, N. (2016). Background: The Upper Limb Functional Index (ULFI) is an internationally widely used outcome measure with robust, valid psychometric properties. Description of upper extremity functional index spanish pdf, HTTP://www.stemhd.eu/stmhdskintreatment/acne-clear-pimple-cream-reviews- http://www.health.utah.edu/occupational-therapy/files/evalreviews/uefi.pdf, Fill & Sign Online, Print, Email, Fax, or Download. Clinicians can sign in here to view and download PDF reports in order to assess their patients progress throughout their rehabilitation. In 2021, your cash gifts may also favorably impact your taxes, thanks to the extension of many of the charitable provisions in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Title: Microsoft Word - Upper Extremity Functional Scale - Spanish Author: Cheryl Beloro Created Date: 11/20/2010 4:03:37 PM. The extremity function index (EFI), a disability severity measure for startxref The algorithm pre-dicts 1 of 4 possible upper limb functional outcomes for each patient: Excellent, Good, Limited, or None. Find it on PubMed. 1.Introduction. 1, 2 Although conservative treatment is . Chan RKY, Leung YC, Leung FKL, et al. Please provide an answer for each activity. S2bD"pBM,HC v6!x^PO Dm} kM):ri,! The Brooke scale was designed to assess the upper extremity function. It has been shown that physical activity in the cancer patient allows the improvement of the pain symptom. Effects of power training on functional capacity related to fall risk 1 0 obj Find it on PubMed. OPUS can be used in all ages, unilateral or bilateral orthotic or prosthetic users, congenital or acquired population with prosthesis, and all levels of orthosis and prosthesis. Disability and Rehab: Assistive Tech,7.6: 469-478. . doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1044623, Chatman, A. Additionally, we offer convenient hours and extended days. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy,45(7), 550556. (2012). (2011) in a Cochrane review, which included the results from 6 RCTs. ;;|Mog_q}mDN1~ The fit to the Rasch model was good for all items except 4 (items 20, 21, 25, 26). endstream endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <>stream PDF Correspondence: Upper Extremity Functional Index Shirley Ryan AbilityLab does not provide emergency medical services. 0000001043 00000 n Both scales were developed and validated for easy assessment of (limitations in) functioning. A test model based on the 3 subscales suggested by factor analysis and corrected categories still showed misfitting in items 21 (Sexual Activities) and 26 (Tingling) and the presence of some dependent items.Unidimensionality and the key domains identified by the original developers as the theoretic framework of DASH were not confirmed by our analyses.
How Do The Underlined Words Emphasize The Author's Ideas,
Bakersfield Basque Recipes,
Articles U
