how does douglass refute this counterclaim?how does douglass refute this counterclaim?
Taking a long view, Douglass judged that there was no greater danger to the elevation of black people and the integration of America than this spirit of alienation. Douglasss sometimes stern emphasis on the virtues of self-reliance and self-elevation does not mean that he had grown insensitive to the magnitude of the difficulties yet to be overcome; nor does it mean that he had resorted to blaming the victim or placing exclusive responsibility on the freedpeople for their condition. The words you choose make a difference in your writing. Every nation, owing to its peculiar character and composition, has a definite mission in the world, Douglass observed in 1869, but Americas mission, clearer than ever in the aftermath of the war, marks it as exceptional. I was a man now.[9]. In your thesis paragraph, you make it . Note that the only factual claim on the topic is the claim of fact. Argumentative essays have a basic structure that allows some room for the author's discretion. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Speaking in mid-1863 on the question What shall be done with the Negro? he specified four altogether objectionable responses. IV, pp. An effective argumentative essay will bring up counterclaims for two reasons: An effective counterclaim will both disagree with and disprove a claim. [57] Douglass, Schools Are a Common Platform of Nationality, May 9, 1872, in Douglass Papers, Vol. What have you learned about the struggle for freedom from reading this speech? How do you think that refuting a misconception strengthened your presentation? Douglass states that "scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed." His evidence for this claim is that when he first meets her in Baltimore, she is a very kind woman. In what turned out to be Douglasss most prescient argument, slaverys demise would come about in the following sequence of events. It opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out (47). IV, p. 459. At the end of this excerpt, what encouraging signs does Douglass find? For the audience? 9 chapters | He states This battle with Mr. Frederick Douglass devoted his singular 54-year career of public advocacy to the grand, mutually inseparable causes of the liberation and elevation of his fellow black Americans and the racial and moral integration of America. That's a reason. In a short manuscript written sometime in or near 1869, he formulated in rough outline a land-reform proposal, according to which the federal government would correct for southern landowners collusion by becoming itself a purchaser and seller of lands. These fears clearly retain their currency in our own day, as do Douglasss efforts to dispel their causes. Of the Blair bill, he insisted that the Negro needs it, the illiterate white needs it and the nation needs it.[56] Arguing in 1872 against racial segregation in public schools, Douglass described his purpose as patriotic as well as beneficent, on the premise that the public schools should function as a common platform of nationality.[57] Any measure that authorizes or deepens ones self-identification in predominantly racial terms is to be opposed, he maintained, insisting that race is a morally arbitrary quality. Power, Protest, and Change Test (blonde davis, Intro To Business Chapter Three (Part Two), The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Soon enough after AfricanAmericans gained the vote, Douglass believed, the interests of white politicians and voters would overcome their prejudices; blacks would be courted by the leaders of all parties, and their rights and interests would be recognized in law and policy.[41]. the debate over slavery? [47] Douglass, Self-Made Men, in Douglass Papers, Vol. His life was transformed yet again in August 1841, when the nations foremost abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, heard him speak at meetings in New Bedford and Nantucket, Massachusetts, and promptly offered him a position as a lecturer for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. He cites literacy as a pathway to humanity and ultimately freedom, one which he ironically discovered when Mr. Auld made his feelings about black literacy known. -he's hopeful that they hear what he's saying & things change over time, Write a summary of this excerpt from "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" V, p. 78. Is there a solution for how to address or resolve the issue going forward? Who can reason on such a proposition? If the author's claim is that organ selling should be legalized, an example of an effective counterclaim would be that organ selling should not be legalized because it can drive up the cost of organ transplants, meaning that only the rich could afford to receive a transplant. parentheses that agrees with the subject. In response, however, influential scholars and activists have embraced a radical critique of America that is much more likely to worsen those problems than it is to resolve them. Over one hundred years after Frederick Douglasss death, this teaching has lost none of its essential vitality. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,did the mistress's initial kindness or her eventual cruelty have a greater effect on Frederick Douglass? how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - medialist.cz -he wishes he could present a speech that was positive for the people. Covey as an event that "revived within me a sense of my own manhood". 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Masterplots II: African American Literature Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Analysis, Critical Edition of Young Adult Fiction Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Analysis, Critical Context (Masterplots II: African American Literature), Critical Context (Critical Edition of Young Adult Fiction), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself, Frederick Douglass. How did Frederick Douglass learn to read? Making a claim is just a fancy way of saying that you're stating your main point. 29 plumtrees road newtown, ct; popular subdivision names; how to cite the implicit association test In 2016, slavery has become a distant memory. His argument is reinforced though a variety of anecdotes, many of which detailed strikingly bloody, horrific scenes and inhumane cruelty on the part of the slaveholders. That which is inhuman, cannot be divine! Nevertheless, his speech does make an argument. The first of those, described above, was the most flagrantly pro-slavery legislation in U.S. history. In the "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Douglass has the ability to show the psychological battle between the white slave holders and their black slaves, which is shown by Douglass' own intellectual struggles against his white slave holders. Below is an example of an effective claim, supported by reason and on-topic, credible evidence, followed by an effective counterclaim that disagrees with and disproves the claim through its own reasoning, evidence to support the counterclaims, as well as an effective rebuttal to the counterclaim with evidence of its own. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? (a) In one sentence, state Douglass's argument, -abolsih slavery in the eyes of God/our country. Frederick. In his efforts to cultivate a respect for and proper understanding of the natural right of property, Douglass was laboring for a cause he considered vital both to Americas moral and political culture and to the liberation and elevation of black Americans in particular. As the author of three autobiographies, Douglass framed his life story as a series of reversals of fortune suggestive of the possibility of liberating revolutionary change. It means light and liberty. The existence of capital punishment deters violent crimes, Bringing up counterclaims provides the author with a sense of, Bringing up counterclaims allows the author to provide a, This above quote is an example of strong evidence because it directly relates to the claim and reasoning, providing factual evidence of the actual cost of capital punishment versus life in prison. [19] Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? in Douglass Papers, Vol. https://www.facebook.com/groups/sorliteracyhub, Enter code 3716 for 10% Discount on all ELA and Reading Intervention Programs. The claim is the author's argument that they are attempting to prove in the essay. Frederick Douglass Project: Claims of Our Common Cause | RBSCP Douglass's really has two central claims in theNarrative. IV, p. 420. Although Frederick Douglass believes that the only way to freedom for him and his fellow slaves, is through learning how to build on. Q&A Expert 3 851 answers 4.8 rating He acknowledges that some can debate him Explanation: Quick expert help Get an expert answer for 15 minutes Douglass' primary claim in his narrative is that a nation predicated upon individual freedom cannot allow slavery to exist. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? 364366. Your reason is because yours doesn't have Internet access, and your evidence says that students with Internet access make better grades. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? [29] Douglass, Speech at the Unveiling of The Freedmens Monument, April 14, 1876, in Life and Writings, Vol. He was appealing to the public to honor those victims claim for a slight measure of compensation in a fashion carefully tailored to their needs and to the deepest of the wrongs that they had suffered. Having witnessed her transformation from a sympathetic to a hard-hearted mistress, Douglass concludes that slavery was as injurious to her soul as it was to his. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Hannover Turismo 'Because I said so,' doesn't work, and 'Just because,' doesn't work - until you're a parent. If you've ever watched a detective show, then you know evidence. In particular, slaveholders perpetrated no greater wrong than their withholding of education from those enslaved. 59 lessons. Components of an Argument: Reasons and Evidence, Essay Introduction: Write a Thesis and Capture Your Audience, Point of View: First, Second & Third Person, Logos, Ethos and Pathos: 3 Ways to Appeal to an Audience in Essays, Parts of An Argument: Claims, Counterclaims, Reasons, and Evidence, Writing Informative Texts: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.2, Writing Narratives: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.3, Writing Development, Organization & Style: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.4, Revising & Editing: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.5, Conducting Research: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.7, Finding & Citing Sources: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.8, Writing Practice: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.10, CLEP American Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, CLEP College Composition: Study Guide & Test Prep, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, Logical Argument: Definition, Parts & Examples, Understanding Whether Given Evidence Supports a Conclusion, Drawing Conclusions Based on Internal Validity, Verifiable Evidence, Reasoning, & Logical Arguments in Science, German Baroque Literature: Characteristics & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. IV, p. 183. Frederick Douglass went on to write books and give speeches in hope that one day all slaves would be free. What is remarkable, then, is not that Douglass felt alienated from his country for most of the 1840s, but rather that, by the force of his character and intellect, he overcame this alienation as rapidly and thoroughly as he did. IV, p. 459. Under its influence, the tender heart became stone, and the lamblike disposition gave way to one of tigerlike fierceness" (page 28). Protagoras (pictured right) engaging in a public debate. Through the use of first person encounters, Frederick Douglass in his narrative A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass argues that the key to freedom is claimed through education. He then begins to think getting his education could be his way to liberty and freedom and though he endeavors to learn much as he can, he starts to doubt whether he is correct or not. Douglass proposed the chartering of a national land and loan company empowered to purchase available tracts of land and then to resell or lease those lands to members of the newly emancipated class. Evidence provides factual proof for the reasons in an argument and can consist of facts, data, statistics, published study results, and quoted experts. III, p. 218 (emphasis added). [55] My Bondage and My Freedom, in Autobiographies, p. 287; Douglass, Self-Elevation, in Life and Writings, Vol. Good reasoning for a claim is on topic, logically sound, factual, and can be supported by evidence. He also refutes a counterclaim presented by those with an opposing view. At the same time Douglass is disgusted with education because it lets him know and fully understand the extent and horrors of slavery. [32] Douglass, What the Black Man Wants, January 1, 1865, in Douglass Papers, Vol. appalachian school of law shooting victims; private members' clubs london mayfair. Claims of fact make assertions that can be proven or disproven with evidence. Most urgently, he taught them to reject the spirit of alienation, which he saw as the greatest danger to any peoples liberation and elevation. Latest answer posted August 20, 2009 at 11:51:14 PM. [41] Address of the Colored National Convention, in Life and Writings, Vol. A great deal is at stake in this critique, and it demands a clear, forthright response: These charges against the Founders are false as well as pernicious. Douglass discovers that a slave was set free by persuading his master, and as a result, this information makes Douglass an avid learner. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Your argument can be summed up quickly. This seemingly contrarian hopefulness was no mere exercise in morale-boosting. For example, this argument misses the key point that. Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames - Pennington Publishing Counterclaims are arguments of the opposing side which the author will address. He writes: "Slavery soon proved its ability to divest her of these heavenly qualities. Fredrick Douglas Flashcards | Quizlet of people, -two football teams competing for State Champion. Here again, two points are especially salient. In the opinion shared by Taney, Marshall, and many present-day professors, teachers, and students, the stain of racial exclusion suffuses both the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. Sometimes, an author breaks their overall claim, or thesis, into smaller claims called sub-claims. Tell why all or part of the opposing point of view may be reasonable, plausible, or valid, but minimize the opposing position. What other words in the speech connect to this concept? A counterclaim is the argument opposing the author's claim. The labor and stripes that accompanied slaveryeven its lasting material deprivationsdid not reach the depth of its harmful effects in Douglasss estimation. Conclusion--The conclusion of a five-paragraph essay is one paragraph. Frederick Douglasss account on slavery could be seen as biased as a result of first hand experiences with being held as a slave. A good conclusion for an argumentative essay should address at least one of the following: What implications does the argument have for various stakeholders? . They that can, may; I cannot. Latest answer posted July 17, 2016 at 4:13:08 PM. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - ferramedia.com work!!! Because of Douglasss quest for freedom, his daring attitude, and determination to learn, he shows us the way through American Slavery in his eyes. The more difficult ones were put in place by Douglass in order to provide a deep and profound statement, without arousing too much opposition. Various options can be effective: 1. What [Lincoln] said on this day, Douglass wrote in his final autobiography, showed a deeper moral conviction against slavery than I had ever seen before in anything spoken or written by him.[26]. Counterclaims are also provable and supportable by reasons and evidence. Soon after his master discovers this, and commences the teaching at once. Objecting to the efforts of some white benevolent societies, he urged his black compatriots indignantly to reject any condition of dependence: A new condition has brought new duties. [18] Douglass, The Republican PartyOur Position, in Life and Writings, Vol. I, ed. Throughout his postwar career, he remained acutely aware of the depth of the injuries inflicted by slavery and of the persisting power of racial prejudice, and he was carefully attentive to the claims of corrective justice. One skill builds upon another. An effective counterclaim works to disagree with and disprove the author's claim. Slavery was brought to America in the 1600s taking millions of Africans from West Africa. In other words, rather than attempting to restore what slavery took from its victims in actual or potential acquirements of wealth and status, governments should secure opportunities and lend support for the freedpeoples own efforts in self-improvement and self-elevation. Wiki User. The KansasNebraska Act reversed a federal prohibition of slavery within those two territories, thus betraying the principles of the Declaration by making moral indifference to slavery the guiding principle of federal policy and prompting an alarmed Abraham Lincoln to return to electoral politics. Suppose that you are trying to get information from people who equivocate. God and nature speak to our manhood and manhood alone.[58]. The thesis provides the main argument for the essay as well as an outline for the rest of the essay. No words, no tears, no prayers, from his gory victim, seemed to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose. IV, p. 63. In this reassuring view, the era of momentous reforms that Kings speech and actions did much to elicit vindicates the character of America, displaying the nations renewed determination to make good on its original commitment to securing the equal natural rights of all its members. Visiting Scholar, 2016-17 Visiting Fellow in American Political Thought, Frederick Douglasss America: Race, Justice, and the Promise of the Founding, Presidents Day Reflections on George Washingtons American Character, http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjclintonmemphis.htm, http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com/speeches/constitutional_speech.htm, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/doughtml/doughome.html. The principles of natural human rights set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Douglass was convinced, represent a permanent, universal truth as well as the most practically powerful moral and political theory ever conceived. He point-by-point counters a Southern narrative that argued that slavery benefitted black people. This technique helps to make the argument more effective by strengthening the claim being made. Frederick Douglass shows her fast transformation from generosity to hard-heartedness to show the pernicious effect slavery has on white slave owners. to confirm your understanding of the speech. When he spoke those words he was less than 10 years removed from the depredations of slavery, and the position he took in that 1847 speech reiterates the signature doctrine of his early Garrisonian mentors, for whom condemnation of the Constitution as a villainous compromise with slavery represented an article of abolitionist faith. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - piyusharora.com In the speech, Douglass makes a claim. Despite that glimmer of dignity at his origin, the year of his birth and the identity of his own father remained unknown to him throughout his life. For example, This evidence may be true; however, the objection does not change the fact that, 2. Measuring him by the sentiment of his country, a sentiment he was bound as a statesman to consult, he was swift, zealous, radical, and determined. Claims are not just opinions. Log in here. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? The central or overall claim of an argumentative essay is also known as the thesis. Would you want to have stolid friends? Use etymological information in a dictionary to verify your choices, -obstacle: prevents progress Aside from all the, Patrick Henry once said, give me liberty, or give me death. In the eyes of Frederick Douglass and countless others enslaved, this took on a much deeper meaning to them. The Declarations affirmation, as self-evident truths, of the principles that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness is now commonly read as a declaration only of the rights of propertied white males. Not only will people need to know where you got your evidence, they might even want to see it. It was above all in Americas original and unforgettable dedication to those principles that Douglass found reason to love and identify with his country, despite the injustices that he and his people had suffered. (a) What main claim shapes Douglass's speech? V, p. 624. Key Arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" This latter, of course, was the position of Lincoln and of the moderate center of the Free Soil and Republican parties during the 1850s.
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