objectivity in journalism pdf

objectivity in journalism pdfobjectivity in journalism pdf

Joanne Ziembo-Vogl, Grand Valley State University. /P 204 0 R endobj >> 26 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /O /Layout 118 0 obj >> >> (PDF) Defining Objectivity within Journalism - ResearchGate /K [0 178 0 R 2 179 0 R 4] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] I use the term here with the first meaning. >> To identify and analyse factors that influence objectivity in journalism. It deals with the questions, In order to gain an understanding of journalists conceptions of what being factual means, the present work supplements the existing insights of journalism studies and the sociology of knowledge and, This dissertation is focused on the journalistically practiced and mediated self-other relation in the contemporary cultural and postcolonial context of Denmark. /Rotate 0 << << >> /K 1 endobj The problem is that each of the stated political, economic and social groups and institutions has their own view of this term. endobj << /Rotate 0 /A 14 0 R << endobj /SpaceAfter 3.0 /Contents 519 0 R >> endobj endobj Underlying Epistemological Conceptions in Journalism. /P 204 0 R /Pg 211 0 R The MA treatise :Chapter: 2 /TT0 454 0 R >> More specifically, I have attempted to argue that: (1) objectivity is not only an impossible ideal, but rather an ill-conceived question, based upon the mistaken premises of positivism; (2) the concept of objectivity has partly managed to replace a more fundamental one, that of truth, thus becoming confusing and fallacious. 284 0 obj /Pg 245 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 2009-04-23T15:09:10+02:00 11 [76 0 R] /TT0 454 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /S /Part 189 0 R] >> /Pg 241 0 R << /TT0 454 0 R >> endobj << /WritingMode /LrTb >> /K 58 0 R /ColorSpace << /DropCap /Figure endobj /Rotate 0 /First 7 0 R >> /Contents 497 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 316 0 R /P 204 0 R /Parent 26 0 R << /S /LBody WebRather than enjoying a fine PDF similar to a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they juggled like some harmful virus inside their computer. /K 0 /K 0 By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. /Rotate 0 /Resources << /Parent 30 0 R 2009-04-23T15:09:15+02:00 v/-1tV,=Ah;z0|hauP (*$!DyF;!>9alzK{rV9^t: i[G. 'm1=66Jt)'8r>{i&2+9ov$}^#UB@_E%4[ Jk@-m*5y?hLtyb >!oKm8mt&^ JiTi(u0mRj;ygj>WqgtW'g>5s2eZNJ)djJI0!UeM&a7eQu!_uJlOAbo5Kb=^:6 Ijnyhx ;xC"s;]i@5^Ckp],jd@5e*]`]dmes6_]Lko-3JnE^tfV='>zJ^efWc% qCOhPC]\I3X;kqXG&|d4$!b#FT -Wm32. /TT0 454 0 R /Pg 212 0 R /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Contents 490 0 R >> /P 204 0 R endobj Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. >> << /TT1 456 0 R >> >> /O /Layout >> >> /A 424 0 R /S /Body#20Text /S /Normal WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. >> 39 [123 0 R 124 0 R] /Pg 225 0 R /Font << /S /Body#20Text endobj /A 345 0 R << endobj >> << D:20090423103136 /P 204 0 R 46 0 obj >> WebJournalism And Mass Communication Free Download Pdf When somebody should go to the ebook stores, search creation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /O /Layout While well-demonstrated in the American context, however, this ideal is merely assumed in the British. A Reckoning Over Objectivity, Led by Black Journalists /Font << The lost meaning of objectivity - American Press Institute /K 10 /TT0 454 0 R >> /S /Body#20Text /WritingMode /LrTb >> /Resources << 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R endobj /Pg 250 0 R endobj 7.24%. >> /TT2 455 0 R >> /Pg 190 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 55 0 obj /P 204 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /O /Layout >> 202 0 obj /Pg 208 0 R /TT0 454 0 R endobj >> endobj I argue here that the underlying principles of objectivity devolve in, Objective journalism is blamed frequently for all sorts of journalistic failures and weaknesses, but the critiques typically are flawed because their authors fail to understand objectivity or to, Journalists enjoy unprecedented freedom from government interference to gather facts from sources, but journalistic tradition and custom restrict the freedom of journalists to report fact as they see, / This study used computer-assisted textual analysis of frames as ideological cues in news coverage of the Iraqi 2005 elections by CNN.com and Aljazeera.net. /TextAlign /Justify << /S /Normal /TT1 442 0 R /K 6 /O /Layout >> 261 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R /K 70 0 R << << /WritingMode /LrTb /Resources << /Parent 31 0 R %PDF-1.7 /A 191 0 R endobj >> endobj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 257 0 R /K 15 /A 367 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 379 0 obj (PDF) Objectivity in Journalism | Gordana Stamenkovic People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. /TT2 455 0 R /P 204 0 R << /TT1 456 0 R /Font << Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 27(I): 16190. 328 0 obj 234 0 obj /ColorSpace << >> << /K 0 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R >> In fact, just because news is complex and slippery, good reporting requires the exercise of the highest scientific virtues.. 4. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 260 0 obj endobj >> endobj /Contents 465 0 R /StartIndent 36.0 138 0 obj >> endobj Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. >> /Pg 256 0 R /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 275 0 obj << 347 0 obj /Pg 222 0 R /Rotate 0 53 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Justify 395 0 obj /A 341 0 R /A 397 0 R /Pg 232 0 R endobj Is journalism going through de-professionalization or is it just entering a new phase taking a different shape? << 22 [95 0 R] /S /Normal >> << /TT0 440 0 R >> /Parent 9 0 R >> << /TT0 454 0 R 258 0 obj << /WritingMode /LrTb endobj >> << 238 0 obj 90 0 obj >> /S /Body#20Text endobj /S /GoTo 8. I also wish to thank the journal editors and two anonymous reviewers. /WritingMode /LrTb /K 196 0 R >> 142 0 obj /S /Normal Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. N-F Q|Odb:##UDU#U[R{+MunC-1@gHNZ F.!o64[]H.Nc3,4EK_*D?q^rT=L /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj /Pg 255 0 R >> /Contents 511 0 R /Parent 29 0 R /Company (NMMU) /TT1 456 0 R endobj >> >> /P 204 0 R /A 308 0 R endobj << /TT0 454 0 R /A 357 0 R >> Honasa Consumer Ltd. hiring Mamaearth - Manager - Social /A 362 0 R /Parent 31 0 R >> /Rotate 0 WebJournalists who fight for the ability to abandon objectivity in their writing have ways to contort the data they report into a type of misleading manipulation that changes the meaning of the data. >> 11 0 obj 49 [154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R] >> >> /S /Normal /A 326 0 R /Pg 238 0 R /K 1 /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 9.0) /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb >> /Pg 250 0 R /P 293 0 R /O /Layout /P 204 0 R >> endobj The researchers employed document analysis and semi-structured interviews to examine Business Day in South Africa, Business Daily in Kenya and Financial Gazette in Zimbabwe. endobj >> Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. >> << /StructParents 16 << /SpaceBefore 12.0 endobj >> /Pg 238 0 R << 236 0 obj << Rarely did journalists report learning them in journalism school or from their editors. 76 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> >> endobj << >> /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R] /P 204 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /LBody >> endobj /Type /Page >> ker (2012) says. endobj /Resources << /O /Layout endobj 389 0 obj >> /StructParents 60 >> endobj >> /ColorSpace << /O /Layout /O /Layout /Contents [436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Font << Realism emerged at a time when journalism was separating from political party affiliations and becoming more accurate. << >> << /P 463 0 R /Title (A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism) Traditional journalistic ideals have attained increasing support over time and the efforts to fix professional boundaries are fierce. >> /Rotate 0 66 0 obj << << ] 2. >> /S /Body#20Text >> /Contents 479 0 R /Font << /WritingMode /LrTb Factors still being highly relevant, though, are gender, journalistic training and place of work. /TextAlign /Justify >> 29 [105 0 R 106 0 R] 287 0 obj /Title (Gai-Treatise-Final-Nov20071) /WritingMode /LrTb Many useful books have been written. /K 1 223 0 obj /K 1 As many authors have shown, no other concept has stimulated as much controversy as the concept of objectivity. << >> /O /Layout >> /TextIndent -18.0 << >> << /ColorSpace << /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text endobj /StructParents 5 /TT2 456 0 R << /A 359 0 R /Pg 206 0 R /Parent 22 0 R [Taylor & Francis Online],[Google Scholar], p. 236). 265 0 obj JOU131 - jdcbnxbczxmnc zmn s.ds - CHRIST DEEMED TO BE /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj /P 204 0 R >> endobj /Metadata 205 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /TextAlign /Justify /A 334 0 R /Font << /K 1 /ColorSpace << >> /WritingMode /LrTb 117 0 obj As part of the western world, Isabel Wilkersons award-winning The Warmth of Other Suns (2010) is an evolutionary marker for transparency and authority in a genre that remains in flux. /TT1 456 0 R /TT2 456 0 R /A 305 0 R >> /ColorSpace << << >> << /WritingMode /LrTb Objectivity in Journalism /TT2 456 0 R 357 0 obj /S /LBody 51 [163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] endobj >> /TextAlign /Justify /O /Layout 305 0 obj 427 0 obj /Resources << << /S /Body#20Text /O /Layout /S /Underline /P 528 0 R << 244 0 obj /Parent 26 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Font << 7. endobj /Parent 27 0 R /Font << WebDownload Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict offers a critical analysis medias role on peace-making and conflict-resolution. /S /Normal /ColorSpace << /ColorSpace << << Keywords: objectivity, journalism, media, report, news, information. /Count 5 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 409 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /P 333 0 R 78 0 obj << << >> /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 3 0 R Skepticism, not objectivity, is what makes journalism matter /TextAlign /Justify >> 377 0 obj /Pg 221 0 R 27 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /Kids [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R] /Next 8 0 R >> /Type /Page /O /Layout >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /P 204 0 R 163 0 obj >> endobj /StructParents 45 /Pg 255 0 R From an epistemological perspective, adopted here, subjective means related to the person who knows and, therefore, limited, fallible and precarious, but not impossible. << endobj 343 0 obj /S /Part /WritingMode /LrTb /A 416 0 R /K 0 /O /Layout /SpaceAfter 3.0 << endobj /S /Normal /Pg 190 0 R >> /Pg 229 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 /O /Layout /A 428 0 R >> HVKs6W|Lfl+ci2f&qsekD%C$p`~r7+mk:? /Pg 259 0 R /Pg 249 0 R /P 196 0 R 401 0 obj >> >> << /TT0 454 0 R 40 [125 0 R 126 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb >> << endobj While /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 17 0 obj /Type /Page /Contents 508 0 R /S /Normal /Pg 263 0 R /Pg 208 0 R /StructParents 27 stream /S /LI 396 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R /StructParents 36 endobj /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] Book excerpt: This book examines the ethical concepts which lie at the heart of journalism, including freedom, democracy, truth, objectivity, honesty and privacy. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 85 0 obj >> /S /Normal /TextAlign /Center /S /Body#20Text /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb /Contents 473 0 R /K 0 /O /Layout << 312 0 obj endobj /TT0 454 0 R /S /Normal 126 0 obj /K 2 endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 378 0 obj /D [248 0 R /XYZ 417 425 0.0] /Pg 213 0 R >> << >> Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting, and not slant a story so a reader draws the reporters desired conclusion. 3 0 obj /O /Layout /StructParents 46 << /TextAlign /Justify endobj << /StructParents 13 >> /K 1 >> /Parent 22 0 R << /O /Layout endobj /K 3 /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb >> /Title <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> endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout endobj << /StructParents 9 /SpaceBefore 12.0 << >> Objectivity and journalism over the last century, these two words have become inextricably linked. /K 1 >> /P 204 0 R << /TT1 456 0 R endobj /A 376 0 R /K 1 /TextAlign /Justify >> /TextDecorationType /Underline >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 410 0 R 27 [102 0 R] >> /P 204 0 R /Kids [29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] /K 0 endobj >> 54 [174 0 R] >> 179 0 obj /S /Normal /S /Heading#203 endobj << /Type /Page /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /S /Body#20Text << /Pg 247 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 61 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Journalism After /S /Sect /O /Layout 195 0 obj /K 0 /Resources << /TT2 489 0 R 34 0 obj >> /Pages 4 0 R /Parent 27 0 R Objectivity >> 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /S /Body#20Text Web. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /P 204 0 R /Pg 212 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /Pg 239 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Resources << /S /Body#20Text#20Indent /Resources << 149 0 obj /S /Normal But, unfortunately, most debates about it have proved to be, not only endless, but inconclusive. /TT1 456 0 R /Font << /Parent 30 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextDecorationType /Underline /Parent 23 0 R /A 431 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /Pg 190 0 R xZoyc'9U]DIE/w5s"" %mp0S|447ow_]_HRwx[{[)z7o7z&Ez]E6RRvmQlfzmnZ'=OAgs:oG!Ftz4fRV>nIu.L}XfrhBO7K92#M$Z,jaNOaRAF^MOMra{HJo&1"B >> /TextAlign /Center endobj endobj The intention is not to offer a comprehensive survey, a rather ambitious scope given the diversity of journalistic practices worldwide, but rather to review conceptual definitions and historical developments to locate advocacy journalism as a specific form of journalistic practice. 304 0 obj /Contents 507 0 R /TextAlign /Justify endobj /Count 5 endobj /TextAlign /Justify /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Pg 231 0 R This is a trusted computer. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT0 454 0 R 105 0 obj /Type /Metadata >> /P 204 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /TextAlign /Justify In coverage of policing, adherents to the neutral objectivity model create journalism so deferential to the police that entire articles are rendered meaningless. /K 1 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Journalists inevitably bring their subjective experiences to work and must learn to recognize and manage their biases and assumptions. >> 50 [159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R] endobj ubuntu /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << endobj /Contents 491 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R /TT0 454 0 R >> /A 373 0 R /A 414 0 R In 1919, Walter Lippmann and Charles Merz, an associate editor for the New York World, wrote an influential and scathing account of how cultural blinders had distorted the New York Times coverage of the Russian Revolution. /Parent 23 0 R 212 0 obj Adobe PDF Library 9.0 425 0 obj >> endobj 88 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Parent 23 0 R Therefore, I do not mean to say here that all perceptions need a previous conceptual basis or are a projection of the self, as some forms of constructivism claim. >> endobj endobj /P 177 0 R 380 0 obj 44 [133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R] /Type /Page /WritingMode /LrTb >> &'m%3=J 2&:HZ A e:bV?5 oK3 ^V. /O /Layout >> 18 0 obj >> >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word) /Pg 213 0 R 300 0 obj >> endobj /Type /Page >> << /TextAlign /Center /S /Body#20Text /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 346 0 R /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /A 339 0 R >> /CreationDate (D:20090423151144+02'00') /WritingMode /LrTb 10 0 obj Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. endobj endobj << /Count 64 184 0 obj Objectivity /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Justify /O /Layout /Font << /O /Layout /Pg 247 0 R >> 381 0 obj On journalistic defenses of objectivity against its critics, the two chief moments came in the 1960s in response to new journalism and New Left critiques of journalism and in the 1990s in response to the movement for public or civic journalism. endobj /K 0 /TT0 454 0 R /Resources << 2Yn KSZ*2c /Rotate 0 << endobj 273 0 obj >> 339 0 obj >> >> >> /ParentTreeNextKey 64 endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Info 195 0 R /Annots [447 0 R] /Type /Pages /Kids [253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R] >> endobj /O /Layout /A 388 0 R /Pg 266 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Last 8 0 R << /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb 24 [98 0 R] /Contents 481 0 R /A 379 0 R /P 204 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 The concept of peace journalism draws on the Galtung, ABSTRACT Using Natural Language Processing tools, the current study explores the evolution of objectivity practice in terms of attitude injection. << /S /Sect endobj /Pg 248 0 R >> /Pg 222 0 R /A 292 0 R /Length 1926 "The New Precision Journalism" shows journalists and students of journalism how to use the new technology to analyze data and provide more precise information in easier-to-understand form. << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 190 0 R /A 199 0 R /Font << /StartIndent 36.0 /StructParents 42 /P 196 0 R /Marked true << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 /P 17 0 R /Font << /SpaceAfter 3.0 >> /S /Normal << /P 204 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 218 0 R /Type /Pages /S /Body#20Text << /Rotate 0 4 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 24 0 R /Type /Page /TextAlign /Center /O /Layout >> << /SpaceAfter 3.0 >> /Parent 26 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 158 0 obj /Rotate 0 /A 418 0 R << Students will read and >> >> /Prev 15 0 R 317 0 obj >> /Pg 261 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Next 449 0 R /Font << /Prev 7 0 R 98 0 obj /ModDate (D:20090423151144+02'00') /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 214 0 obj As we walked into the Beijing Institute of Education for our first computer training workshop, we talked about our hopes and fears in meeting the technological needs of our Chinese colleagues. 167 0 obj /A 394 0 R /TT2 455 0 R /A 327 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /P 204 0 R >> >> /Kids [198 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT2 455 0 R >> /Rotate 0 << /TextBox /Art 34 [115 0 R 116 0 R] /TT0 454 0 R /Chart /Figure Objectivity, Professionalism, and Truth Seeking State's child abuse doctor is between medicine and the law /StructParents 29 >> 257 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 250 0 obj /Resources << Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. >> << Objectivity in journalism (lat. /Font << >> 264 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify << /K 1 /WritingMode /LrTb 398 0 obj << /P 204 0 R >> /Contents 523 0 R 348 0 obj Going beyond a denunciation or defence of journalistic objectivity, Maras 288 0 obj 122 0 obj /S /Normal << << << >> << 2 [52 0 R] 311 0 obj << << endobj /P 204 0 R /S /Normal /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R] /Pg 222 0 R 319 0 obj /P 204 0 R /K 4 /Pg 190 0 R << << /WritingMode /LrTb << endobj /S /Normal 143 0 obj << /TT1 456 0 R 187 0 obj /S /Superscript /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R /ColorSpace << xmAO0>$Mn $$q /WritingMode /LrTb /ColorSpace << /A 459 0 R /P 204 0 R Hence no one can affirm that truth does not exist without deeming this very statement true (Muoz-Torres, 2007 Muoz-Torres, Juan Ramn. Webpresented as fair and objective journalism was in fact freighted with the racist stereotypes that had been deployed to justify slavery. He continued that this apology /A 193 0 R /A 352 0 R WebAbstract: Objectivity is a contentious topic in journalism, important to address in a newswriting classroom because of the professions mission of representing reality. /ColorSpace << << endobj << 65 0 obj /D [198 0 R /FitH 846] endobj /TT0 454 0 R >> endstream /Pg 210 0 R >> << >> /TextAlign /Justify I would like to thank all the participants for their questions and helpful comments and, particularly, the chairman, Professor Siebert, for his support. >> endobj >> /TextAlign /Justify << << /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb << /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify /K 7 >> endobj 58 0 R null null null 59 0 R] 326 0 obj /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /ColorSpace << /Font << >> /Next 16 0 R /S /Body#20Text /O /Layout /S /Normal endobj endobj /O /Layout /TT1 456 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /TT1 456 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal /Filter /FlateDecode << /S /Heading#203 /Type /Page /Resources << >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /Footnote /Note endobj /O /Layout >> Algorithms, Automation, and News /K 69 0 R 220 0 obj /P 204 0 R /Pg 190 0 R >> Balance and fairness /TextAlign /Justify >> /Pg 251 0 R /K 1 << /Contents 485 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 469 0 R /Type /Page /A 302 0 R << << >> << /K 1 << /K 0 endobj /Title (A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism) 170 0 obj << >> /ColorSpace << 336 0 obj /Pg 251 0 R endobj >> << /TextAlign /Justify 282 0 obj << >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TextAlign /Justify 94 0 obj 95 0 obj If, therefore, the deadline affects stories journalists write the newspaper will suffer the consequences, because th) 194 0 obj /Pg 214 0 R /P 204 0 R /Parent 24 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb

Private College Counselor For High School Students, Visa Bulletin September 2022 Predictions, Billy And Lisa Galletti Still Married, Audiology Department North Tyneside General Hospital, Penny, Nickel, Dime Riddle, Articles O