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Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores I. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. James Jay Carafano. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Now that statement is a little murky. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. The Death of William Anderson A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. He thought the cashier was an informant. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. 3. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Gen. Henry Halleck. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. . [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. III. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. 1. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. Confederate States Army. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. General Orders No. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. It's either the flesh eating . [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. . Maupin, pictured above. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. (. Location: Missouri, United States. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. . [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. John Russell. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. My 1888 Luscomb #b. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Jesse James. . Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Bloody Bill dead. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. USA. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. However, most were hunted down and killed. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. Rains, son of rebel Gen. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Browning James A. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Gen. Henry Halleck. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Posted on 19th March 2021. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. 1:27. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Bloody Bill Anderson. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time.

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