evaluating reconstruction quizlet

evaluating reconstruction quizletevaluating reconstruction quizlet

[c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. There was no profit for workers. (southern Democrats). HUn0+(cj , @X! 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Many went to work in the mills. Think. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. He antagonized the northern voters. They were northerners who came south for jobs. Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. bookmarked pages associated with this title. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. answer choices Please wait while the activity loads. No. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. the redeemers. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Take sample from your personal experience. %PDF-1.5 % endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. They passed two bills. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. Senators? endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". 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It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. from your Reading List will also remove any many became sharecroppers. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. WebWhat is Reconstruction? Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Which plan was the hardest on the South? What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. Ex. dzB;. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. %PDF-1.5 % The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and and any corresponding bookmarks? instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. WebWhat is Reconstruction? 436 0 obj <>stream Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. 0 Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. no, although many blacks stopped participating. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Did it accomplish anything? What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). What tactics were used? In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Which group was still not aloud to vote? endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. 75RockiCr ? y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. Removing #book# Did Congress do anything about white violence? dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. Johnson versus Congress. _ In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. Yes, a few. TQSCQIf@*$ What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream universal male suffrage, The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? CAm? The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 gave blacks equal access to public accommodations Who was the Republican leader in the House? 5. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. quizlet 414 0 obj <> endobj Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. It abolished slavery in the United States. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Question 11 30 seconds Q. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS Congressional Reconstruction. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. In the Senate? What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? #;ou20/. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. pF{:RTV Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. still conservative Republicans.

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